Basilica Cistern

Basilica Cistern History

The Basilica Cistern, also known as Yerebatan Cistern or the Sunken Palace, is an underground cavernous structure located in Istanbul, Turkey. The cistern was built in the 6th century during the reign of Byzantine Emperor Justinian I, to supply the city with water. It is said to have been constructed using materials from older buildings, including columns and capitals. The cistern is capable of holding up to 80,000 cubic meters of water, which was sourced from the Belgrade Forest located 20 km north of Istanbul, via the Aqueduct of Valens. The water was then filtered and channeled into the cistern through a network of channels and tunnels. Over the years, the Basilica Cistern served as a water source for various rulers who once occupied Istanbul, including the Ottomans. During the Ottoman era, the cistern was neglected, and its existence was almost forgotten. It was only rediscovered in the 16th century by a Dutch traveler, who noticed locals drawing water from a small hole in their basement. Today, the Basilica Cistern is a popular tourist attraction, drawing thousands of visitors every year. The cistern features 336 columns, which are believed to have been repurposed from the ruins of ancient Greek and Roman structures. The two Medusa heads, which are the iconic features of the cistern, are believed to have been placed there as a way of repelling evil spirits. Through the centuries, the Basilica Cistern has inspired writers, artists, and travelers with its beauty and mystery. It continues to be one of the most remarkable and awe-inspiring structures in Istanbul.

6 things to do over Basilica Cistern

1. Take a guided tour:Several tour companies offer guided tours of Basilica Cistern, providing visitors with a unique perspective on the history and significance of this underground wonder.

2. Attend a concert or event:From time to time, special events like concerts and exhibitions are held at the Basilica Cistern, offering visitors the chance to experience this ancient site in a whole new way.

3. Enjoy a coffee or snack:There is a small cafénear the entrance of the cistern, providing visitors with the opportunity to grab a snack or a cup of coffee while taking in the unique ambiance.

4. Take photos:There are many photo opportunities in the Basilica Cistern, from the famous Medusa heads to the beautifully restored columns and archways.

5. Learn about the history:The Basilica Cistern has a rich history dating back to the 6th century, and visitors can learn about this history through exhibits and information provided on-site.

6. Relax and admire the beauty:Perhaps the best thing to do in the Basilica Cistern is simply to relax and enjoy the beauty of this ancient underground chamber. The cool air and dim lighting create a peaceful and romantic atmosphere that is hard to find elsewhere in Istanbul.

How to go Basilica Cistern?

1. Determine the location of the Basilica Cistern. It is located in Istanbul, Turkey, beneath the city’s historic peninsula.

2. Decide on your method of transportation. Istanbul offers a variety of transportation options including taxis, buses, and ferries. The nearest tram station to the Basilica Cistern is the Sultanahmet tram stop.

3. Purchase a ticket to enter the Basilica Cistern. The ticket price varies depending on the season and can be purchased at the entrance.

4. Follow the signs to the entrance of the Basilica Cistern. The entrance is located across from the Hagia Sophia.

5. Once inside, you will be able to explore the cistern and view the famous Medusa heads, which are located at the base of two columns.

6. Be respectful of the preservation efforts of the cistern by not touching any of the ancient structures.

7. Enjoy the beauty and history of this amazing attraction!

Basilica cistern bus lines

There is no direct bus line to the Basilica Cistern as it is located in the historic Sultanahmet district of Istanbul, which is a pedestrian-only zone. However, there are several bus lines that serve the area around the district and provide easy access to the attraction. These bus lines include:-

Bus line 28T:This line runs between Taksim Square and Zeytinburnu, stopping at several major landmarks along the way such as Galata Tower and the Blue Mosque. From there, visitors can walk to the Basilica Cistern. -

Bus line 40:This line runs between Sarıyer and Eminönü, passing through the Beşiktaş and Kabataş districts. Visitors can take this bus to Eminönüand then walk to the Basilica Cistern. -

Bus line 47:This line runs between Kadıköy and Eminönü, stopping at several popular spots including the Grand Bazaar and the Spice Bazaar. From Eminönü, visitors can walk to the Basilica Cistern. -

Bus line 70F:This line runs between Bakırköy and Yenikapı, passing through the Fatih district. Visitors can take this bus to Yenikapı and then transfer to the Marmaray train to Sirkeci Station. From there, it is a short walk to the Basilica Cistern.